중국어 동의어 정리 HSK [저장용][교육용]

중국어-영어 HSK

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Number	Word 1	Pinyin	Meaning	Word 2	Pinyin	Meaning	What's Different
1	高兴	gāoxìng	happy	快乐	kuàilè	happy	高兴 is for temporary happiness, 快乐 implies long-term joy.
2	快乐	kuàilè	happy/joyful	幸福	xìngfú	happiness	快乐 is about general joy, 幸福 means blessed and content.
3	喜欢	xǐhuān	like	喜爱	xǐ'ài	love	喜欢 is general liking, 喜爱 is more intense.
4	爱	ài	love	喜欢	xǐhuān	like	爱 is deeper, 喜欢 is milder.
5	学习	xuéxí	study	上课	shàngkè	attend class	学习 means to study, 上课 is specifically attending a class.
6	研究	yánjiū	research	探讨	tàntǎo	discuss	研究 is deeper academic research, 探讨 is general discussion.
7	工作	gōngzuò	work	职业	zhíyè	profession	工作 is any job, 职业 refers to a profession or career.
8	职业	zhíyè	profession	工作	gōngzuò	work	职业 is formal, 工作 is broader.
9	帮助	bāngzhù	help	协助	xiézhù	assist	帮助 is casual help, 协助 is formal or official assistance.
10	支持	zhīchí	support	帮助	bāngzhù	help	支持 means to support emotionally or financially, 帮助 is active help.
11	困难	kùnnán	difficulty	艰难	jiānnán	hardship	困难 refers to difficulty, 艰难 emphasizes hardship.
12	挑战	tiǎozhàn	challenge	困境	kùnjìng	predicament	挑战 involves effort, 困境 emphasizes a predicament.
13	容易	róngyì	easy	简易	jiǎnyì	easy/simple	容易 is used for tasks, 简易 is simplicity of design.
14	简单	jiǎndān	simple	容易	róngyì	easy	简单 means uncomplicated, 容易 refers to ease of doing.
15	快速	kuàisù	fast	迅速	xùnsù	quick	快速 refers to speed in action, 迅速 is instantaneous speed.
16	迅速	xùnsù	quick	快捷	kuàijié	fast	迅速 emphasizes speed, 快捷 includes convenience.
17	慢	màn	slow	缓慢	huǎnmàn	slow	慢 is general slowness, 缓慢 emphasizes gradual slowing.
18	缓慢	huǎnmàn	slow	迟缓	chíhuǎn	slow/delayed	缓慢 is poetic, 慢 is everyday language.
19	美丽	měilì	beautiful	漂亮	piàoliang	pretty	美丽 is poetic, 漂亮 is common.
20	漂亮	piàoliang	pretty	优美	yōuměi	graceful	漂亮 is appearance-based, 优美 includes elegance.
21	清楚	qīngchǔ	clear	明白	míngbái	understand	清楚 is clarity in detail, 明白 refers to understanding.
22	明白	míngbái	understand	清晰	qīngxī	clear	明白 means comprehension, 清晰 emphasizes visual clarity.
23	高	gāo	tall	高大	gāodà	tall and large	高 is height, 高大 emphasizes stature.
24	高大	gāodà	tall and large	高挑	gāotiǎo	slim and tall	高挑 describes slim and tall, 高大 is robust height.
25	寒冷	hánlěng	cold	冷	lěng	cold	寒冷 emphasizes chilliness, 冷 is general cold.
26	冷	lěng	cold	冰冷	bīnglěng	icy cold	冷 is less severe, 冰冷 implies icy cold.
27	炎热	yánrè	hot	热	rè	hot	炎热 refers to hot weather, 热 is general heat.
28	热	rè	hot	酷热	kùrè	extremely hot	热 is broad, 酷热 emphasizes extreme heat.
29	安全	ānquán	safe	平安	píng'ān	peaceful	安全 emphasizes protection, 平安 is peace of mind.
30	平安	píng'ān	peaceful	稳定	wěndìng	stable	平安 is inner peace, 稳定 is stability.
31	友谊	yǒuyì	friendship	友情	yǒuqíng	friendship	友谊 refers to formal friendship, 友情 is casual.
32	友情	yǒuqíng	friendship	交情	jiāoqíng	relationship	友情 is personal, 交情 is broader connections.
33	聪明	cōngmíng	smart	智慧	zhìhuì	wisdom	聪明 is general intelligence, 智慧 is deep wisdom.
34	智慧	zhìhuì	wisdom	机智	jīzhì	intelligence	智慧 is wisdom, 机智 is quick wit.
35	干净	gānjìng	clean	整洁	zhěngjié	tidy	干净 is cleanliness, 整洁 is cleanliness and tidiness.
36	整洁	zhěngjié	tidy	干净	gānjìng	clean	整洁 adds orderliness to cleanliness.
37	安静	ānjìng	quiet	宁静	níngjìng	serene	安静 is lack of noise, 宁静 includes peacefulness.
38	宁静	níngjìng	serene	安静	ānjìng	quiet	宁静 is more poetic, 安静 is common.
39	重要	zhòngyào	important	关键	guānjiàn	key	重要 is general importance, 关键 refers to key points.
40	关键	guānjiàn	key	重点	zhòngdiǎn	main point	关键 is critical, 重点 is focus point.
41	丰富	fēngfù	rich/abundant	充足	chōngzú	sufficient	丰富 is variety, 充足 is sufficiency.
42	充足	chōngzú	sufficient	丰富	fēngfù	abundant	充足 is adequate, 丰富 is diverse and rich.
43	特别	tèbié	special	特殊	tèshū	unique	特别 means special, 特殊 emphasizes uniqueness.
44	特殊	tèshū	unique	特别	tèbié	special	特殊 is unique, 特别 is uncommon but not unique.
45	普通	pǔtōng	common	一般	yībān	ordinary	普通 is neutral, 一般 is slightly lower quality.
46	一般	yībān	ordinary	普通	pǔtōng	common	一般 is average, 普通 is common.
47	努力	nǔlì	hardworking	勤奋	qínfèn	diligent	努力 emphasizes effort, 勤奋 includes diligence.
48	勤奋	qínfèn	diligent	努力	nǔlì	hardworking	勤奋 implies constant effort, 努力 is task-based.
49	解决	jiějué	solve	处理	chǔlǐ	handle	解决 resolves issues, 处理 handles tasks.
50	处理	chǔlǐ	handle	解决	jiějué	solve	处理 is task-oriented, 解决 solves problems.

 

 

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