중국어 필수 사자성어 HSK 기초 1 ,2, 3, 4 [저장용][교육용]

중국어 필수 사자성어 HSK1,2 기초

No.	Chinese Idiom (Simplified)	Pinyin	Literal Meaning	Explanation	Korean Meaning
1	一心一意	Yīxīn yīyì	One heart, one mind	To focus entirely on one thing without distraction	한 마음 한 뜻으로
2	十全十美	Shíquán shíměi	Perfect in every way	Absolutely flawless and perfect	완벽하다
3	一帆风顺	Yīfān fēngshùn	Smooth sailing	A wish for smooth and successful progress	순조롭게 진행되다
4	万事如意	Wànshì rúyì	Everything goes as planned	Everything turns out as one wishes	모든 일이 뜻대로 되다
5	步步高升	Bùbù gāoshēng	Step by step rising	Making steady progress in life or career	단계별로 승진하다
6	天天开心	Tiāntiān kāixīn	Happy every day	To feel happy and cheerful every day	매일 행복하다
7	日新月异	Rìxīn yuèyì	New changes every day	Constantly changing and improving	매일 새로운 변화
8	平平安安	Píngpíng ānān	Safe and sound	Living peacefully without worries	평안하다
9	快快乐乐	Kuàikuài lèlè	Cheerful and joyful	Feeling cheerful and happy	즐겁고 행복하다
10	心想事成	Xīnxiǎng shìchéng	May all your wishes come true	A blessing for dreams and goals to come true	소원이 이루어지다
11	一见钟情	Yījiàn zhōngqíng	Love at first sight	Falling in love instantly	첫눈에 반하다
12	百发百中	Bǎifā bǎizhòng	Always hit the target	Being successful every time	항상 성공하다
13	大吉大利	Dàjí dàlì	Good luck and fortune	Wishing good fortune and luck	행운과 번영
14	多多益善	Duōduō yìshàn	The more the better	The more resources, the better	많을수록 좋다
15	和和美美	Héhé měiměi	Harmonious and beautiful	A harmonious and happy family or life	화목하고 아름답다
16	健健康康	Jiànjiàn kāngkāng	Healthy and happy	To be both healthy and happy	건강하고 행복하다
17	花好月圆	Huāhǎo yuèyuán	Blooming flowers and full moon	A metaphor for completeness and beauty	꽃과 달이 아름다운 밤
18	四通八达	Sìtōng bādá	Accessible from all sides	Well-connected and easy to access	사방이 연결되다
19	顺顺利利	Shùnshùn lìlì	Smooth and successful	A smooth and trouble-free experience	순조롭고 성공적이다
20	风和日丽	Fēnghé rìlì	Gentle breeze and sunny day	A pleasant and peaceful day	날씨가 맑고 바람이 부드럽다
21	安居乐业	Ānjū lèyè	Live peacefully and work happily	Living peacefully and enjoying life	평화롭게 살고 행복하게 일하다
22	知足常乐	Zhīzú chánglè	Contentment brings happiness	Being content brings happiness	만족함이 행복을 가져오다
23	一丝不苟	Yīsī bùgǒu	Meticulous and careful	To be very detailed and precise	세심하고 철저하다
24	高高兴兴	Gāogāo xìngxìng	Very happy	Feeling very happy	매우 기쁘다
25	日日夜夜	Rìrì yèyè	Day and night	Continuously without interruption	밤낮으로
26	学以致用	Xuéyǐ zhìyòng	Apply knowledge into practice	Applying learned knowledge into real situations	배운 것을 실생활에 활용하다
27	事半功倍	Shìbàn gōngbèi	Get twice the result with half the effort	Accomplishing more with less effort	적은 노력으로 큰 성과를 얻다
28	全心全意	Quánxīn quányì	Wholeheartedly	To devote oneself completely	전적으로 헌신하다
29	国泰民安	Guótài mín'ān	Peace in the nation	Wishing prosperity to the country and safety for its people	국가의 번영과 국민의 평화를 기원하다
30	长长久久	Chángcháng jiǔjiǔ	Forever and ever	Wishing for eternal happiness and love	영원히 함께하다
31	无忧无虑	Wúyōu wúlǜ	Carefree	Living without worries	걱정이 없다
32	快人快语	Kuàirén kuàiyǔ	Straightforward and honest	A straightforward person speaks bluntly	직설적이고 솔직하다
33	从头开始	Cóngtóu kāishǐ	Start from the beginning	Restarting from the very beginning	처음부터 다시 시작하다
34	人山人海	Rénshān rénhǎi	Crowded with people	Crowded with a large number of people	사람들로 가득 차 있다
35	名副其实	Míngfù qíshí	Living up to the name	Matching exactly as described	이름에 걸맞다
36	一清二楚	Yīqīng èrchǔ	Crystal clear	Clear and unambiguous	명확하다
37	左邻右舍	Zuǒlín yòushè	Neighbors nearby	The neighbors on both sides	주변 이웃
38	如鱼得水	Rúyú déshuǐ	Like a fish in water	Feeling comfortable and confident in a situation	물 만난 고기처럼 편안하다
39	如愿以偿	Rúyuàn yǐcháng	Dreams come true	Wishing for a dream to come true	꿈이 이루어지다
40	大开眼界	Dàkāi yǎnjiè	Open one's eyes to new things	Gaining new and exciting experiences	새로운 것을 경험하다
41	心平气和	Xīnpíng qìhé	Calm and composed	Remaining calm and composed	침착하고 차분하다
42	自力更生	Zìlì gēngshēng	Self-reliant	To depend on oneself for progress	스스로 노력하다
43	井井有条	Jǐngjǐng yǒutiáo	Orderly and tidy	Arranged in perfect order	정리정돈이 잘 되어 있다
44	古今中外	Gǔjīn zhōngwài	Throughout the ages	Throughout history and across cultures	과거와 현재를 모두 포함하다
45	一模一样	Yīmú yīyàng	Exactly the same	Exactly alike	완전히 똑같다
46	耳目一新	Ěrmù yīxīn	Refreshing and new	Fresh and exciting	신선하고 새롭다
47	今非昔比	Jīnfēi xībǐ	Today is different from the past	Today is much better than the past	현재가 과거보다 나아지다
48	一步一步	Yībù yībù	Step by step	Step-by-step progress	단계적으로 발전하다
49	手足无措	Shǒuzú wúcuò	At a loss	Being confused or at a loss	혼란스럽다
50	左右为难	Zuǒyòu wéinán	In a dilemma	Unable to make a decision	결정을 내리지 못하다

 

중국어 필수 사자성어 HSK 3,4 기초

No.	Chinese Idiom (Simplified)	Pinyin	Literal Meaning	Explanation	Korean Meaning
1	一心一意	Yīxīn yīyì	One heart, one mind	To focus entirely on one thing without distraction	한 마음 한 뜻으로
2	十全十美	Shíquán shíměi	Perfect in every way	Absolutely flawless and perfect	완벽하다
3	一帆风顺	Yīfān fēngshùn	Smooth sailing	A wish for smooth and successful progress	순조롭게 진행되다
4	画蛇添足	Huàshé tiānzú	Adding feet to a snake	To overdo and ruin something perfect	뱀에게 다리를 더하다
5	九牛一毛	Jiǔniú yīmáo	A drop in the ocean	A very small or insignificant amount	새 발의 피
6	对牛弹琴	Duìniú tánqín	Playing the lute to a cow	To speak to someone who cannot understand	소 귀에 경 읽기
7	三心二意	Sānxīn èryì	Indecisive	To be indecisive and hesitant	우유부단하다
8	马到成功	Mǎ dào chénggōng	Success upon arrival	Immediate and great success	즉각적인 성공
9	风雨同舟	Fēngyǔ tóngzhōu	Together in stormy seas	To face difficulties together	고난을 함께하다
10	刻舟求剑	Kèzhōu qiújiàn	Carving a boat to find a sword	Clinging to outdated solutions	시대에 뒤떨어진 해결책을 고집하다
11	守株待兔	Shǒuzhū dàitù	Waiting by a tree for a rabbit	Relying on luck without effort	요행을 바라는 태도
12	亡羊补牢	Wángyáng bǔláo	Fix the fence after losing sheep	Correcting errors after they occur	늦게라도 실수를 고치다
13	雪中送炭	Xuězhōng sòngtàn	Provide help in snow	Helping others when they are in need	어려울 때 도움을 주다
14	井底之蛙	Jǐngdǐ zhīwā	Frog in a well	A narrow-minded person	우물 안 개구리
15	百闻不如一见	Bǎiwén bùrú yījiàn	Seeing is believing	Hearing a hundred times is not as good as seeing once	백 번 듣는 것보다 한 번 보는 것이 낫다
16	天长地久	Tiān cháng dì jiǔ	As eternal as the universe	Everlasting and unchanging	영원히 변하지 않는
17	自相矛盾	Zìxiāng máodùn	Self-contradiction	To contradict oneself	스스로를 모순되게 하다
18	走马观花	Zǒumǎ guānhuā	A quick tour	To observe superficially	겉핥기식으로 보다
19	锦上添花	Jǐnshàng tiānhuā	Adding flowers to embroidery	Making something even better	좋은 것에 더 좋은 것을 더하다
20	狼狈为奸	Lángbèi wéi jiān	Colluding in crime	Working together for evil purposes	악한 일을 함께하다
21	半途而废	Bàntú ér fèi	Give up halfway	Giving up before finishing	중도 포기
22	纸上谈兵	Zhǐshàng tánbīng	Theoretical talk	Empty and impractical discussions	이론적인 이야기
23	一见钟情	Yījiàn zhōngqíng	Love at first sight	Falling in love instantly	첫눈에 반하다
24	力争上游	Lìzhēng shàngyóu	Striving to improve	Striving to be better and achieve higher goals	더 나아지기 위해 노력하다
25	不可思议	Bùkě sīyì	Unimaginable	Something incredible and hard to believe	믿을 수 없는
26	随心所欲	Suíxīn suǒyù	Do as one pleases	Acting freely and without restrictions	제멋대로 행동하다
27	画龙点睛	Huàlóng diǎnjīng	Adding the finishing touch	Adding the critical final touch to make something perfect	마무리를 완벽하게 하다
28	成千上万	Chéngqiān shàngwàn	Thousands upon thousands	A very large number	엄청난 숫자
29	大公无私	Dàgōng wúsī	Impartial	Acting for the greater good without selfish motives	사리사욕 없이 공정하다
30	好事多磨	Hǎoshì duōmó	Good things take time	Success often comes after challenges	좋은 일은 시간이 걸린다
31	落井下石	Luòjǐng xiàshí	Kick someone when they are down	Taking advantage of others' misfortune	남의 불행을 이용하다
32	胸有成竹	Xiōngyǒu chéngzhú	Confident and prepared	To have a well-thought-out plan	철저히 준비된
33	不三不四	Bùsān bùsì	Neither fish nor fowl	Improper or suspicious behavior	정체불명의 행동
34	口是心非	Kǒushì xīnfēi	Two-faced	Saying one thing but meaning another	겉과 속이 다르다
35	一鸣惊人	Yīmíng jīngrén	Astonish everyone in one move	Achieving sudden and spectacular success	대단한 성공을 이루다
36	一箭双雕	Yījiàn shuāngdiāo	Kill two birds with one stone	Accomplishing two goals with one action	한 번에 두 가지를 달성하다
37	青出于蓝	Qīng chū yú lán	The student surpasses the master	The student surpasses the teacher in skill	제자가 스승을 능가하다
38	宁死不屈	Níng sǐ bùqū	Prefer death to dishonor	Unyielding in the face of adversity	역경에도 굴하지 않다
39	万紫千红	Wàn zǐ qiān hóng	A riot of color	A vibrant and colorful scene	다채롭다
40	五湖四海	Wǔhú sìhǎi	All corners of the world	Unity across different regions	다양한 지역의 단합
41	鸡犬不宁	Jīquǎn bùníng	Restless chickens and dogs	Chaos and restlessness	혼란스럽고 소란스럽다
42	望梅止渴	Wàng méi zhǐ kě	Quenching thirst by imagining plums	Imagining things to satisfy needs	상상으로 갈증을 해소하다
43	一丝不苟	Yīsī bùgǒu	Meticulous	Paying attention to the smallest details	세세한 것까지 주의를 기울이다
44	一日千里	Yīrì qiānlǐ	Progressing rapidly	Making rapid progress	빠르게 발전하다
45	自力更生	Zìlì gēngshēng	Self-reliance	To rely on oneself for progress	스스로 노력하다
46	水滴石穿	Shuǐdī shíchuān	Dripping water penetrates stone	Perseverance leads to success	끈기 있게 나아가다
47	三思而行	Sānsī ér xíng	Think thrice before acting	To think carefully before making a decision	신중히 생각한 후 행동하다
48	知足常乐	Zhīzú chánglè	Contentment brings happiness	Contentment leads to happiness	만족함이 행복을 가져오다
49	开天辟地	Kāitiān pìdì	Creation of the world	A groundbreaking achievement	획기적인 성과
50	锦绣前程	Jǐnxiù qiánchéng	A bright future	Wishing someone great success in the future	화려한 미래를 기원하다

 

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